Manic opinion redirects here. For early(a) uses, see Manic stamp (disambiguation). Bipolar dis pronounce Classification and external resources Bipolar illness is characterized by transitions between low and mania ICD-10F31 ICD-9296.0, 296.1, 296.4, 296.5, 296.6, 296.7, 296.8 OMIM125480 309200 DiseasesDB7812 MedlinePlus000926 eMedicinemed/229 MeSHD001714 Bipolar overturn or bipolar affective disorder, historically known as insane disorder, is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a family unit of pique disorders defined by the presence of bingle or more(prenominal) episodes of ab usually elevated energy levels, cognition, and mood with or without one or more depressive episodes. The elevated moods be clinically referred to as mania or, if milder, hypomania. Individuals who follow up wild episodes excessively commonly experience depressive episodes, or symptoms, or a heterogeneous state in which features of both mania and depression are present at the s ame time.[1] These events are usually free by periods of normal mood; but, in some individuals, depression and mania whitethorn rapidly alternate, which is known as rapid cycling. Severe manic episodes can sometimes lead to much(prenominal) psychotic symptoms as delusions and hallucinations.

The disorder has been subdivided into bipolar I, bipolar II, cyclothymia, and other types, found on the nature and severity of mood episodes undergo; the range is a good deal described as the bipolar spectrum. Estimates of the lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder vary, with studies typically giving values of the order of 1%, with higher figures tending(p) in st! udies with looser definitions of the condition.[2] The onset of full symptoms in general occurs in late adolescence or young adulthood. Diagnosis is based on the persons self-reported experiences, as well as observed behavior. Episodes of irregularity are associated with distress and disruption and an elevated risk of suicide, peculiarly during tangled and depressive episodes. In...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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