Steve Brodie and the Brooklyn Bridge

One of the enduring legends about the early years of the Brooklyn Bridge was a wildly famous  incident which may never have happened. Steve Brodie, a character from  the Manhattan neighborhood adjacent to the bridge, claimed to have jumped from its roadway, splashed into the East River from a height of 135 feet, and survived. Whether Brodie actually jumped on July 23, 1886, has been disputed for years. Yet the story was widely believed at the time, and the sensationalist newspapers of the day put the stunt  on their front pages. Reporters provided extensive details about Brodie’s preparations, his rescue in the river, and his time spent in a police station following the jump. It all seemed quite credible. Brodies leap came a year after another jumper from the bridge, Robert Odlum, died after hitting the water. So the feat had been assumed to be impossible. Yet a month after Brodie claimed to have jumped, another neighborhood character, Larry Donovan, jumped from the bridge while thousands of spectators watched. Donovan survived, which at least proved that what Brodie claimed to have done was possible. Brodie and Donovan became locked in a peculiar competition to see who could jump off other bridges. The rivalry ended two years later when Donovan was killed jumping from a bridge in England. Brodie lived for another 20 years and became something of a tourist attraction himself. He ran a bar in lower Manhattan and visitors to New York City would visit to shake the hand of the man who had jumped from the Brooklyn Bridge. Brodies Famous Jump The news accounts of Brodies jump detailed how he had been planning the jump. He said his motivation was to make money. And stories on  the front pages of both the   New York Sun and New York Tribune provided extensive details of Brodies activities before and after the jump. After arranging with friends to pick him up in the river in a rowboat, he hitched a ride onto the bridge in a horse-drawn wagon.   While in the middle of the bridge Brodie got out of the wagon. With some makeshift padding under his clothes, he stepped off from a point about 135 feet above the East River. The only people expecting Brodie to jump were his friends in the boat, and no impartial witnesses claimed to have seen what happened. The popular version of the story was that he landed feet first, sustaining only minor bruises. After his friends pulled him into the  boat and returned him to shore there was a celebration. A policeman came along and arrested Brodie, who appeared to be intoxicated.  When the newspaper reporters caught up with him, he was relaxing in a jail cell. Brodie appeared in court on a few occasions but no serious legal problems resulted from his stunt. And he did cash in on his sudden fame. He began appearing in dime museums, telling his story to gawking visitors. Donovans Leap A month after Brodies famous jump, a worker in a lower Manhattan print shop showed up at the office of the New York Sun on a Friday afternoon. He said he was Larry Donovan (though the Sun claimed his last name was actually Degnan)  and he was going to jump from the Brooklyn Bridge the next morning. Donovan claimed he had been offered money by the Police Gazette, a popular publication, and was going to ride onto the bridge in one of their delivery wagons. And he would jump with plenty of witnesses to the feat. Good to his word, Donovan did jump from the bridge on Saturday morning, August 28, 1886. Word had been passed around his neighborhood, the Fourth Ward, and rooftops were crowded with spectators. The New York Sun described the event on the front page of Sundays paper: He was steady and cool, and with his feet close together he leaped straight out into the great space before him. For about 100 feet he shot straight downward as he had leaped, his body erect and his legs tight together. Then he bent slightly forward, his legs spread a little apart and bent at the knees. In this position he struck the water with a splash that sent the spray high in the air and was heard from the bridge and on both sides of the river. After his friends picked him up in a boat, and he was rowed to shore, he was, like Brodie, arrested. He was also soon free.  But,  unlike Brodie, he did not want to display himself in the dime museums of the Bowery. A few months later, Donovan traveled to Niagara Falls. He jumped off the suspension bridge there on November 7, 1886. He broke a rib, but survived. Less than a year after his leap from the Brooklyn Bridge, Donovan died after jumping from the Southeastern Railway bridge in London, England. The New York Sun reported his demise on the front page, noting that while the bridge in England was not as high as the Brooklyn Bridge, Donovan had actually drowned in the Thames. Later Life of Steve Brodie Steve Brodie claimed to have jumped from the suspension bridge at Niagara Falls three years after his purported Brooklyn Bridge leap. But his story was immediately doubted. Whether or not Brodie had jumped from the Brooklyn Bridge, or any bridge, didnt seem to matter. He was a New York celebrity, and people wanted to meet him. After years of running a saloon, he became ill and went to live with a daughter in Texas. He died there in 1901.

Oscar Wilde s Character, Jack Worthing, And The Other

Oscar Wilde’s protagonist, Jack Worthing, carries on two distinct identities throughout the play. One of the personas is a countryman in Hertfordshire named Jack Worthing, and the other is a dandy in London named Ernest. Wilde intentionally creates two different characters, which are contradictory to the reader’s expectation whenever they first read the characters’ names. The name Ernest correlates with the actual definition of the adjective earnest, which means a person who is honest, serious, and sincere. Later in the play, Jack realizes his name is actually John, however both have the same connotation. Gwendolyn states in the first act, â€Å"there is very little music in the name Jack†¦ I’ve known several Jacks, and they all without exception were more than usually plain† (Wilde 25). Evidently, in the Victorian Era, a man with the name Jack or John was expected to be plain or a man who is not a dandy, but an ordinary man who has respon sibilities. The names Wilde gave to his characters seem to be appropriate, however, once the reader dissects the play, the names Jack and Ernest would have been better applied to their counterparts. The brilliant title that Oscar Wilde gives his play is a pun in itself. The pun depends on not only the adjective earnest, but after the farce has ended the audience will recognize that there is an actual importance in being a gentleman named Ernest. In the Victorian era, the idea of earnestness was a virtue that the people attached theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1318 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Status in Persuasion and The Importance of Being Earnest Social status refers to a person s position or importance within a society. I have done some research and have acquired information over the way social status is addressed in both the writings of Jane Austen and Oscar Wilde. In the novel Persuasion we can see how the characters go beyond their means to uphold their title and social value. In the play The Importance of Being Earnest we can see how the social rank and wealth of a personRead MoreThe Influence Of Victorian Society On Relationships And Marriage1642 Words   |  7 Pagesutmost importance during the 1830’s to the 1900’s. The â€Å"ideal† relationship had been searched for by both men and women using the standards that the commonwealth had created. When reading Oscar Wilde’s â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and associating it to society’s expectations for both genders throughout the Victorian era, people are depicted as being very effected and influenced by the set rules and boundaries. Using the theme of relationships within his play, Wilde examines the connection betweenRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde1300 Words   |  5 PagesThe play, The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde was written in the Victorian Age of England. During this time morality was connected with sexual restraint and strict codes of conduct in public. This play hilariously critiques Victorian moral and social values while the characters in the play try to figure out the meaning of â€Å"earnestness†. Wilde uses humor and irony to publicly ridicule the self-aggrandizing attitude of the Victorian upper classes, as well as to expose their duplicity andRead MoreThe Double Life in the Importa1372 Words   |  6 Pagestypical of almost every farce. However, this is only on the surface in Wilde#8217;s play. His parody works at two levels- on the one hand he ridicules the manners of the high society and on the other he satirises the human condition i n general. The characters in The Importance of Being Earnest assume false identities in order to achieve their goals but do not interfere with the others#8217; lives. The double life led by Algernon, Jack, and Cecily (through her diary) is simply another means by which theyRead MorePrivacy, Hypocrisy, And Perversity963 Words   |  4 Pageslustful and thirsty. This inner man was passionately perverted and disgusted. Oscar Wilde, on the other hand, depicts a rationalized and justified privacy that consciously encourages lies and deceit. These men look at privacy, their most treasured —yet misunderstood— right, in light of a sordid truth that seeks to be revealed. Despite both writers differing approaches to tragedy and comedy, Stevenson and Wilde discuss privacy through a multifaceted exploration of curiosity, hypocrisy, and perversityRead MoreA Critical Analysis of Oscar Wildes Importance of Being Earnest3101 Words   |  12 Pages The Dual Identity 8 The Critique of Marriage 8 Idleness of the Aesthete and the Leisure Class 9 The Plot vs. Characterization 9 The Analysis of Character 9 The Structure Analysis of Plot 10 The Title of the play 11 Conclusion 12 Critiquing Play Introduction The play, The Importance of Being Earnest, is written by Oscar Wilde and was first performed in London at St. Jamess Theatre on fourteen February of the year of 1895. In order to escape burdensome social obligations, fictitiousRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1859 Words   |  8 Pagesplay, The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, there is a lot of humor that can be found. Specifically, developed behind the characters in this play that display many instances of irony and how important it was to fit into the â€Å"status quo† of this time period. There are specific behaviors from the characters of Lady Bracknell, Gwendolen, and Algernon that portray Wilde’s opinion of society during the Victorian Age. The attitude of these characters is snobbish and their manners display doubleRead MoreMarriage Within The Victorian Century1030 Words   |  5 Pagessociety only several things were spoken about seriously: appearance, style, and money. Wilde n ot only expressed this philosophy in The Importance of Being Earnest, but in recently read, Lady of Windermere s Fan as well. Oscar Wilde’s most commonly trivial matter was marriage and how it was seen as an arrangement, way of gaining social status, and a game. When in reference to the Victorian contemporaries and society, Wilde is mainly speaking upon the upper class’s behalf. The upper class composed largelyRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wild And True West1332 Words   |  6 Pagesan easier background for the audience to relate including setting, language, character portrayals, and the issue at hand. Moreover, the same theatrical characteristics by writers can be seen at different time periods, but it is nonetheless, effective in communicating toward the audience like The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wild and True West by Sam Shepard. Even though they differ within writing style, character development, setting, and literary elements, both plays have aspects that pullRead More Maxims and Masks: The Epigram in The Importance of Being Earnest1783 Words   |  8 PagesEarnest Oscar Wilde frames The Importance of Being Earnest around the paradoxical epigram, a skewering metaphor for the plays central theme of division of truth and identity that hints at a homosexual subtext. Other targets of Wildes absurd yet grounded wit are the social conventions of his stuffy Victorian society, which are exposed as a shallow mask of manners (1655). Aided by clever wordplay, frantic misunderstanding, and dissonance of knowledge between the characters and the audience

Arrogance or Persistance Free Essays

Sparks was In the same commercial space for over 75 years. One day in February 2006, a man entered Sparks and started measuring the doors and windows. I asked him why he was measuring my bar’s door and windows. We will write a custom essay sample on Arrogance or Persistance? or any similar topic only for you Order Now He stated, â€Å"l am planning to redecorate my new bar. † He introduced himself as Eric Hamburger, stepson of my late landlord. A couple of days later, I received an eviction letter that demanded that I remove the bar equipment and furnishings from the space in 60 days. I immediately started the process of buying a commercial building o move my bar in to. I bought a commercial building in the city of Lemon Grove. I had managed to save about $50,000. 00 while I owned Sparks. This money was earmarked for funding the Small Business Administration loan and to cover the application fees for all of the required permits and licenses. I completed all of the appropriate applications, forms, and paid the fees. I was confident that I would be in business within the 60 days that I had to move. I could not have been more wrong In my inure life. The city of Lemon Grove’s Mayor, Ms. Mary awesome and the Lemon Grove city council had a plan for the property that I had Just purchased. They had an agreement with Tipping Point Partners, a developer in La Jolly, to develop the property Into a mixed use mega project. I did not know that 6 months prior to my attempt to buy the property at 3496 Main Street, the Supreme Court had upheld Keel vs†¦ New London. This law allows a city to use eminent domain to redistribute personally owned real estate to develop additional tax revenue. The city of Lemon Grove intentionally denied me any permit to operate a business in Lemon Grove. The repose behind their decision was to force default on the commercial property that I had purchased. I had no legal recourse. I had to suck it up and take it. $60,000. 00 was gone before it was over. Losing the bar cost 200 points on my credit score. My liquor license and business equipment have yearly and storage fees. Devastating! Attraction’s hired me and my life stabilized. My thoughts were about the way that I was treated by some selfish connected people. This made me really mad. The callous way that I was treated made me want to know how the process worked and abbey throw a monkey wrench here and there. I chose to run for San Diego City Council. My campaign budget was $1,000. 00. My wife and four of my friends became my campaign staff. It took 11 days walking in the district collecting 2000 signatures necessary to run on the ballot without paying a fee. We attended every 1 OFF for all of the offices that were up for election. There was a lot to learn about San Diego politics. It appeared as if all of the candidates were either owned by a special interest, or were powerless and ineffectual. It was apparent at the first candidate’s arum who was going to win the election. Todd Gloria was next in line for the office. He was on Congresswoman Davis’ staff. He was the darling of the unions, LEGIT, and the tourism industries. He had 26 endorsements one year prior to the race. Man, was he connected! Money was no object in making Mr†¦ Gloria a city councilman. This fact shaped my strategy. I chose to use my candidacy as a pulpit to be completely honest and bring issues up that I thought needed to be addressed. Some of the positions that I took during the election was placing grid tie solar electric systems on every city owned building. San Diego Gas Electric was not happy about that. That did not matter, they endorsed Todd Gloria. I received a standing ovation at Earth Day in Balboa Park for advocating the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes. This reaction caused Todd Gloria to restate his position from zero tolerance to allowing medical marijuana legalization. Our major campaign issue was the San Diego Wastewater Treatment Plant in Point Loam. This wastewater treatment plant is not currently up to code in the National Pollution Discharge Permitting Elimination System. In 2008, most people did not see the coming secession and were making money by overdeveloping every market and resource in San Diego. My campaign staff was working for ideas back then that are popular now. We did not win the election. We received 7. 8% of the vote. We felt like we made a big difference. I have used this experience to mentor and coach every person who is serious about making a change in their political leadership. Being perceived as arrogant is not a bad thing. You don’t have to win an election to be a winner. Ideas are contagious. You do make a difference, sometimes a small one I grant you, but you do make a difference. How to cite Arrogance or Persistance?, Papers

Australian Coastal Cruise Travel-Free-Samples-Myassignmentshelp

Question: Discuss about the Australian Coastal Cruise Travel. Answer: Introduction Cruise facilities of the service sector in tourism industry is gradually progressing edgeways with the shoreline expanses It evokes the visiting attractions as per choice in the current years, specifically, in Australia owing to its topographical features and copious travelling resources. Cruise Travel stands as unique feature of the key development levels of the domain. Conferring to the views of economic standpoint, cruise tourists remain higher income travellers, spending much greater volumes regularly than other classes of intercontinental visitors (Huggins and Izushi, 2011). Alternatively it reveals that home-grown porting of cruising vessels in Australia, over and done with a marketing prominence on coastal tour packages for incoming voyagers, require the paramount potential for producing enormous introductions of currency to the country. The feasible operating effort, nevertheless remain condensed to the extent that overseas tourists unassertively move from a land originated A ustralian trip to cruise travel and everywhere the Australian dwellers yield a voyage sensibly than a national outing (Larsen, 2011). In accordance with Australias current status in the domain of cruise marketplace, there are prospects which exist to upsurge market share as well as the inhibitions to expansion. If Australia stands to progress effectively by way of a cruise travel terminus, numerous challenges need to be encountered. The leading contest exists to assess the probable economic effects on the country and to harbor areas for enlargement of the division of tour transportation. Subsequently the Coast-to-coast Cruise Shipment Policy decidedly targets to mature a modest and supportable cruise-ship travel industry that resolves to subsidize to the financial, ecological and social comfort of Australians. Hence, evaluations of commercial mechanism for development of tourism sector require to be made (Cruising.org.au, 2017). Research background The examination pulls out the suggestions for further investigation in the zone of cruise travel. Cruise service sector spending has unswerving, subsidiary and convinced possessions on the budget and provinces involved. The direct upshot remains on traders who deal with products as well as services openly to visitors or cruise workers. Tourist expenses is acknowledged as income by the traders of foodstuff plus liquid refreshment, fuel providers, guesthouses, cafeterias, tour as well as transport corporations, shops, performing sites, and so on In the course of sustaining sightseers demand, value-added services accumulates to the personnel as earnings, to the proprietors as incomes, or to the administration as tax returns (as a result, establishing a basis of development of capitalization of economy). Indirect equipment arrives from the measure of possessions when persistent traders procure contributions from other organizations which in chance obtain inputs from supplementary corpora tions and so forth (Dwyer and Forsyth, 2017).The persuaded effects ascend when the beneficiaries of the unswerving and secondary spending - businesses and their workers - employ their augmented earnings which sequentially head out a procedure of uninterrupted series of acquisitions by delivering businesses and promote quick consumption. Cruise travel costs can expediently be alienated into customer acquisitions and operator consumptions. It is supposed that the worker stands as an overseas concern reproducing the genuineness of the cruise of transporting zone of Australian service sector. Accordingly, only disbursement on merchandises and amenities tracked in Australia is pertinent to evaluating the economic consequence of cruise travel to the country (Cruising.org.au. 2017). Traveller costs comprise those which are sustained as measure of the trip (port stopover expenses) and likewise that remains associated with constructing the journey. As a result it consists of prices en route for and from Australia - several of these overheads, however not entirely drives to be rewarded to Australian ships. There correspondingly exists the in-house tourism in Australia - these remains customarily by sail, nevertheless not utterly. Australian-owned scheduled carrier resolves to acquire a segment of global charges compensated by individuals joining sails. Maximum of this spending motivates to be excellently disseminated throughout the budget - merely a trivial percentage of it, linked with examining international voyages, drive to be expended at the provincial stage- a base harbor may ensure journeys in as well as out, and selected disbursement will remain sustained on backup purpose (Egan, 2011). Some optional costs are crucial for the tour; for instance lodging in h arbor earlier the cruise bring into being. The provincial share of additional costs drives to be substantial, from the time when there exists an obligatory least payment that commits to be gained in concern with the cruise (native carriage, housing earlier/afterwards the voyage). The share determines to rest on how considerable accompanying expenses the voyage produces if it stands noteworthy; the quantity is probable to be little, as visitors grab the chance to stopover other provinces. Consequently, these costs can be considered as presently created by the journey as well as it stands questionable to ensure no less than to the identical range, if the voyage had not occurred. Cruise travelers moreover sort direct expenses, on trips, attractions besides spending, even though on the voyage. Cruise workers make an assortment of element owing to the amenities in essentially providing the fuel. Everywhere the vessel stands as long as it is equipped with stocks of supplies. Services obta ined (e.g. surplus clearance, electrical energy) are expected to derive principally from the local constituency. However some dynamism of power may be designed within a state, utmost of it drive not to be present. Although the native businesses remained funded for energy, they determine to link maximum of their earnings to others externally (Iqani, 2012). (Source: Dwyer and Forsyth, 2017) An examination of the statistics of ocean travel passenger across the previous 10 years displays a robust growth inclination, with confirmations intensifying through a regular of 19.2 % increment subsequently from the year 2006. The extents of Australian oceanic cruise travellers have multiplied in the preceding eight years besides further than gathered ever since 2010. In overall, ocean voyage statistics improved by 135,000 since 2014 towards 2015 stood as the third leading nation which upsurge in real information on top score. To encourage a business aim of two million marine voyage travelers in 2020 drives to involve a usual yearly growing frequency of 13.6 % beyond the subsequent 5 years. (Source: Dwyer and Forsyth, 2017) Research purpose The diverse activities of the investigation draw attention to the study of the new evidences from end to end with suitable awareness of the strategy of positivism philosophy which eccentrically balance the matters of the supporting viewpoints of the comparative survey of the distinct information amassed by the Researcher (Bryman. and Bell, 2011). Australia stands as the individual nation to ensure to have accomplished a marketplace penetration level of additional 4 %, by way of the established region of United States marketplace classifying succeeding position at 2016 by means of 3.6 % market perception. In the intervening time UK as well as Ireland accomplished 2.95 %, Germany 2.5 % in addition to Canada scoring 2.1 %. Australias advancement level of 21 per cent remained the third premier performance designed for a significant source marketplace by 2016, stood after the developing Chinese regional markets which succeeded an advanced proportion of 89 per cent, besides New Zealand tha t attained an unparalleled 36.3 per cent in view of that of the added capability in the marketing sphere. World Voyages, even though merely relating to 1.5 % of Australian marketplace, flowed by 82.9 % to 19,636 ships, with added capability assigned to the marketplace reproducing the amplified attention in global cruise programs (Bian and Moutinho, 2011). Figure: Destination development Figure: Market Penetration and Growth (Source: Cruising.org.au, 2017) Objectives of the study To find out the current situation of the Australian seaside cruise shipment market To comprehend the potential marketplaces across the world To realize the procedures to promote Australian shoreline cruise travel. Research Questions What is the present state of affairs of the Australian coastal cruise consignment market? What are the prospective marketplaces across the world for cruise tourism? What are the approaches of the dealings to promote Australian coastline cruise travel? Summary These are scopes of discounts in rate or value occasioning from further well-organized provision of facilities, newer expansion of production, besides up gradation of voyage tourism. The discussion pinnacles the vision that a share of the enhanced demand for cruise travel to Australia possibly will remain at the cost of development in present tour which refers to market locations and accordingly moderates the net overseas interchange earnings to the land from this recently evolving market regions. References Bayraktar, A., and Uslay, C., (2016). Strategic Place Branding Methodologies and Theory for Tourist Attraction. IGI Global. USA. Bernard, H. R. (2011) Research Methods in Anthropology: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 5th ed. Plymouth: Alta Mira Press. Bian, X. and Moutinho, L. (2011) Consumer Behavior, Branding and Counterfeiting. 4th ed. New York: Business Expert Press. Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2011) Business Research Methodology. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Chopra, R. and Gajjala, R. (2012). Global Media, Culture, and Identity. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis Cruising.org. (2017). CRUISE INDUSTRY: SOURCE MARKET REPORT [online] Available at: https://www.cruising.org/docs/default-source/research/australia-market-report-2015.pdf?sfvrsn=0 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Cruising.org.au. (2017). Australia's Cruise Industry Sails to Record Highs in 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.cruising.org.au/ccms.r?Pageid=6022tenid=CLIADispMode=goto%7C10084 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Dwyer, L. and Forsyth, P. (2017). Economic Impacts of Cruise Tourism in Australia [online] Available at: https://www.jcu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/123028/jcudev_012623.pdf [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Egan, J. (2011). Relationship marketing. New York: Financial Times, Prentice Hall Huggins, R. and Izushi, H. (2011). Competition, competitive advantage, and clusters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Iqani, M. (2012). Consumer culture and the media. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Larsen, G. (2011). Editorial: Special Issue on Customer Behaviour in Arts, Heritage, Nonprofit and Social Marketing. J. Cust. Behav., 10(4), pp.305-308. McCurdy, P. (2012). Social Movements, Protest and Mainstream Media. Sociology Compass, 6(3), pp.244-255.